21考研 | 考研英语整理之熟词僻义
来源：印校园考研 | 更新时间：2020-04-27 10:58:52
16、Secure(9 次)
【熟义熟性】a. 安全的，可靠的
【真题例句】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. [2007 年阅读Text3]
【经典译文】在上一代人中，原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持经济状况稳定的美国中产阶级家庭因经济风险和新的不动产而发生了转变。
【僻义僻性之一】vt.保护
【例】The troops secured the area before the civilians were allowed to return.
【译】在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区
【僻义僻性之二】vt.获得
【真题例句】Securing a job is your job now. [1996 年阅读 Text1，52 题 B 选项]
【经典译文】获得一份工作就是你当前要做的事情。
【真题例句】secure efficiency gains[2000 年词汇题，26 题 A 选项]
【经典译文】获得效率增长
17、Demonstrate/Demonstration（14 次）
【熟义熟性】vt. 表明，证明
【真题例句】Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being. [2006 年阅读新题型] 作者把赌徒光临赌场（visit the casino），调侃的说成资助赌场（patronize the casino）
【经典译文】书信不仅指出了不良赌博行为对人生理/心理的危害，而且也提到在他获准再次光临赌场之前，他必须出示生理/心理状况相关信息，以证明光临赌场的人不会对他的安全和健康造成任何威胁。【真题例句】demonstration 示威游行France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. [2002 年词汇 22 题] [A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption 【经典译文】法国上个月继续在南太平洋进行核试验，引发了多场政治辩论和大规模示威游行。D【真题例句】Some metals conduct heat. 某些金属导热【真题例句】Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. [2007 年阅读 Text1] 【经典译文】Ericsson 在瑞典长大，首先学习核工程，后天他意识到如果转学心理学，会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。【真题例句】intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” [2006 年阅读新题型] 【经典译文】故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。【真题例句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.[2007 年翻译] 【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分，那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. [1999 年阅读 Text4] 【经典译文】NBAC 的成员表示，他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something 【真题例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. [2003 年阅读 Text3] 【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”，要求降低费率，但这个过程既耗财又费时，并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。【熟义熟性】a.侵略的，好斗的 (贬义)【僻义熟性】a.大胆的，积极的（褒义）许多中国学生认为 aggressive 只有贬义，其实在充满竞争的西方社会，是非常崇尚一个人 aggressive spirit。在这里 aggressive 的内涵基本上与 positive, courageous 一样。【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006 年新题型] 【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998 年阅读 Text3] 【经典译文】1996 年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上, 这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。【真题例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached [2005 年新题型] 【经典译文】这些官员（尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省）只希望政府当局额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。【真题例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.[2001 年阅读 Text2, 56 题] 【经典译文】政府非常重视互联网。【真题例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….[2003 年阅读 Text3] 【经典译文】因为专利保护一旦中止，专利使用就对永久对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料，并可供给任何人使用。【真题例句】The colonists’ health __31__ with the warm weather and their better diet. [1988 年完形] [A] strengthened [B] regained [C] recovered [D] improved 【经典译文】随着天气转暖和饮食的改善，殖民者的身体也痊愈了。C 【真题例句】 __44__ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. [1997 年完形] [A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that 【经典译文】尽管美国的经济持续恢复，但（在世界经济中）它却日益成为扮演临时工和兼职者角色的国家。A 【真题例句】Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one. [2007 年阅读 Text4] 【经典译文】为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题，而不是技术问题。【真题例句】Playing video games encourages immediate content.[2007 阅读新题型] 【经典译文】玩电子游戏会让人获得即时满足感。【真题例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.[1996 年翻译] 【经典译文】 但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。【熟义熟性】 v.进口，输入；n.进口，输入Import and export 进出口【真题例句】 The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. [2002 年阅读 3] 【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在 22 美元左右，与1998 年的 13 美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加 GDP 的 0.25%～0.5%。【真题例句】 The full import may take a while to sink in.[1997 年阅读 Text1] 【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。
免责声明：本站所提供的内容均来源于网友或网络搜集，由本站编辑整理，仅供个人研究、交流学习使用，不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题，请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。
印校园官方微信号
