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2018考研英语一真题试卷(翻译)

来源:印校园考研 | 更新时间:2019-11-27 14:01:52

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2018年英语一考研真题答案及解析(翻译)


Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)


Shakespeare's lifetime was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity  and  achievement  in  the  drama. (46)  By  the  date  of  his birth Europe  was  witnessing  the  passing  of  the  religious  drama,  and  the creation  of  new  forms  under  the  incentive  of  classical  tragedy  and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for  dramatic  entertainment;  and (47)  no  boy  who  went  to  a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.


When Shakespeare was twelve years old the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul's and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court. (48)But the professional companies   prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time that Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greece had made comedies that were at once popular and literary;Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage—where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49) A native literary drama had been   created, its alliance with the public playhouse established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.


The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period, we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50) To realize how great was the dramatic activity,we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.


      本次2019考研英语真题分享大家理解了吗,印校园考研网后续还将为大家分享更多相关考研真题解析内容,在此预祝大家20考研取得理想成绩。

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